-IBIS-1.5.0-
tx
reproductive system
orchitis
diagnoses
definition and etiology
definition:
Acute infection of the testis.
signs and symptoms:
Usually an ascending infection (from the urinary opening upward). Recent epididymitis, urinary tract infection, catheterization may contribute.
signs and symptoms
signs and symptoms:
high fever
extremely tender testis/testes
scrotal edema or erythema
lab findings:
CBC for inflammation
UA for offending agents
course and prognosis
As in any infection, the course is often rapid and acute. If conservative care is attempted, the risk of sterility should be considered carefully.
differential diagnosis
testicular torsion (emergency)
epididymitis
trauma
tumor
footnotes