botanical name(s): Ficus spp.
synonyms: fig
part(s) used: fleshy inflorescence ("fruit"), leaf
qualities:
affinities: intestines
actions: nutritive, emollient, demulcent, laxative
dosage:
» fruit: as food
» leaf tincture: 2 - 4 ml.
therapy: constipation
toxicity: 1
» Handling of plant latex and unripe figs are associated with contact dermatitis due to the enzyme ficin; erythema and blistering occur. In severe cases the skin may turn a deep purple color and may remain disfigured for weeks to months (Fuller and McClintock, pp. 193-194).
» photosensitization occurs due to furocoumarins (Fuller and McClintock, pp. 193-194; Hardin, pp. 12-15; Westbrooks and Preacher, p. 39)
constituents: flavonoids, sugars, plant acids and enzymes including ficin
footnotes
Fuller, T.C., and McClintock, E. 1986. Poisonous Plants of California. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press.
Hardin, J. W.; and Arena, J.M. 1974. Human Poisoning from Native Cultivated Plants, 2nd ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Westbrooks, R.G., Preacher, J. W. 1986. Poisonous Plants of North America. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press.