-IBIS-1.7.0-
rx
Sources (Botanicals)
Sources
Botanicals

definition

BOTANICALS AND FORMULAE:

books:

Anderson Geller, C. Lectures in Botanical Medicine, National College of Naturopathic Medicine. Portland, OR:1984-1989.

Bastyr College of Natural Health Sciences. Naturopathic Treatment Notebook. Seattle, WA:1984.

Bensky, D., and Gamble, A. 1986. Herbal Medicine:Materia Medica. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press.

Beyerl, P. The Master Book of Herbalism. Custer, WA:Phoenix Publishing

Company; 1984.

Boericke, W.; Boericke, O. Homeopathic Materia Medica with Repertory. Philadelphia, PA:Boericke and Runyon, Boericke and Tafel Inc.; 1927.

British Herbal Medical Association. British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. West Yorks, England: The British Herbal Medical Association; 1983.

Christopher, J.R. School of Natural Healing. Orem, UT:BiWorld Publishers, Inc.; 1976.

Collins, J. Lectures in Gastroenterology, National College of Naturopathic Medicine. Portland, OR:1988-1989.

Dharmananda, S. Chinese Herbology:A Professional Training Program. Portland, OR:Institute for Traditional Medicine; 1988.

Dominion Herbal College. Complete Course in Herbal Healing. Vancouver, BC: Dominion Herbal College Ltd.; 1926.

Ellingwood, F. "Ellingwood's Therapeutist" American Materia Medica Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy. Evanston, IL; 1919.

Felter, H.W. The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications; 1985.

Felter, H. W.; Lloyd, J. U. King's American Dispensatory, Vols. I and II. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications; 1983.

Grieve, M. A Modern Herbal, Vols. I and II. New York:Dover Publications, Inc.; 1971.

Harper-Shove, Captain, F. Prescriber and Clinical Repertory of Medicinal Herbs. New Delhi, India:B. Jain Publishers, Pvt. Ltd.; 1985.

Hauschka, R. 1983. Nutrition. London:Rudolf Steiner Press.

Heinerman, J. Science of Herbal Medicine. Orem, UT:BiWorld Publishers, Inc.; 1979.

Hoffman, D. The Information Sourcebook of Herbal Medicine. The Crossing Press, Freedom, CA:1994.

Hoffman, D. Lectures given on Herbal Medicine at the Breitenbrush Community. Detroit, OR:1989.

Hoffman, D. The Herb User's Guide. Rochester, VT: Thorson's Publishing Group; 1987.

Husemann, F.; Wolff, O. The Anthroposophical Approach to Medicine, Vol. 3. Hudson, NY:Anthroposophical Press; 1982.

Hutchens, A.R. Indian Herbology of North America. Windsor, Ontario:Merco.; 1974.

Jones, Eli, M.D. Reading the Eye, Pulse and Tongue For The Indicated Remedy. Boyle, Wade, N.D., editor. Buckeye Naturopathic Press, East Palestine, OH, 1989.

Junius, M.M. Practical Handbook of Plant Alchemy. New York:Inner Traditions International Ltd.; 1985.

Khalsa, G.S.S. Lectures in Endocrinology, National College of Naturopathic Medicine. Portland, OR:1988.

Kuts-Cheraux, A.W., ed. Naturae Medicinae and Naturopathic Dispensatory, Vol. 3. American Naturopathic Physicians and Surgeons Association. Portland, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications; publishing date unknown.

Lust, J. The Herb Book. New York:Bantam Books; 1983.

Mitchell, W. Naturopathic Applications of the Botanical Remedies. Seattle, WA: Self-published; 1983.

Mittman, P. Lectures in Neurology, National College of Naturopathic Medicine. Portland, OR:1988.

McQuade, A.L.; Hoffman, D.L. Herbs, Actions and Systems. 1987.

Mowrey, D. The Scientific Validation of Herbal Medicine. New Canaan, CT:Keats Publishing, Inc.; 1986.

National College of Naturopathic Medicine. Clinical Notes, National College of Naturopathic Medicine. Portland, OR:1984-1991.

Nissim, R. Natural Healing in Gynecology. New York:Pandora Press; 1986.

Parvati, J. Hygieia:A Woman's Herbal. Berkeley, CA:Book People; 1978.

Pizzorno, J.E.; Murray, M.T. A Textbook of Natural Medicine, Vols. I and II. Seattle, WA:Bastyr College Publications; 1988.

Priest, A.W.; Priest, L.R. Herbal Medication:A Clinical and Dispensary Handbook. Romford, Essex:L.N. Fowler & Co., Ltd.; 1982.

Scudder, J.M. The Eclectic Practice in Diseases of Children. Cincinnati, OH: self-published; 1881.

Scudder, John, M.D. Specific Diagnosis:A Study of Disease. Witlstach, Baldwin and Co.; Cinncinnati, OH, 1882.

Scudder, J.M. Specific Medication. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications; 1985.

Sherman, J.A. The Complete Botanical Prescriber. Corvallis, OR:self-published; 1979.

Spoerke Jr., D.G. Herbal Medications. Santa Barbara, CA:Woodbridge Press Publishing Co.; 1980.

Tierra, M. Planetary Herbology. Sante Fe, NM:Lotus Press; 1980.

Traub, M. Dermatological Diagnosis and Natural Therapeutics. Portland, OR: self-published; 1985.

Treben, Maria. Health Through God's Pharmacy. Ennsthaler, Steyr, Austria; 1982.

Weed, S. Wise Woman Herbal for the Childbearing Years. Woodstock, NY:Ash Tree Publishing; 1986.

Weiss, R.F. Herbal Medicine. Gothenburg, Sweden:Ab Arcanum; Beaconsfield, England:Beaconsfield Publishers, Ltd.; 1988.

Weiyer, M.A. Weiyer's Herbal. Briarcliff Manor, NY:Scarborough House/Stein and Day; 1980.

Wood, Matthew. The Admirable Secrets of Herbs, Roots and Barks:Western Herbal Medicine, A Materia Medica. unpublished manuscript. 1992.

Wood Matthew. Seven Herbs:Plants As Teachers. Berkeley, CA:North Atlantic Press. 1987

Wren, R.C.; Williamson, E.M.; Evans, F.J. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. Essex, England:C.W. Daniel Co., Ltd.; 1988.

journals:

Verma, S.K.; Bordia, A. Effect of Commiphora mukul in patients of hyperlipidemia with special reference to HDL-cholesterol. Indian J. Med. Res. 87:356-360.; 1988.

Shopen, R.D.; Lange, O.K. Therapy of Hepatoses: Therapeutic use of Silymarin. Med. Welt. 21:691-698.; 1988.

Bergner, P. "Chaste Tree". Med. Herb. (2) 5:1, 6.; 1990.

DOSAGES:

British Herbal Medical Association. British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. West Yorks, England: The British Herbal Medical Association; 1983.

Felter, H.W. The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications; 1985.

Kuts-Cheraux, A.W., ed. Naturae Medicinae and Naturopathic Dispensatory, Vol. 3. American Naturopathic Physicians and Surgeons Association. Portland, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications; publishing date unknown.

Potter, S.O. Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 1887.

Weiss, R.F. Herbal Medicine. Gothenburg, Sweden:Ab Arcanum; Beaconsfield, England:Beaconsfield Publishers, Ltd.; 1988.

Wren, R.C.; Williamson, E.M.; and Evans, F.J. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. Essex, England:C.W. Daniel Co., Ltd.; 1988.

lectures:

National College of Naturopathic Medicine (NCNM), Portland, OR., various courses in Botanical Therapeutics, as taught by Cascade Anderson Geller, Linda Meloche, N.D., L.Ac., Steven Bailey, N.D., and others

practitioners:

Alstat, Ed, N.D., Gresham, OR

Anderson Geller, Cascade, Portland, OR

Bastyr, John, D.C., N.D., Seattle, WA

Boumil, Michael, N.D., Bandon, OR

Collins, John, N.D., Gresham, OR

Green, Julie Claire, N.D., Santa Rosa, CA

Jolley, Barbara, N.D., D.C., Beaverton, OR

Khalsa, G.S.S., N.D., Portland, OR

Meloche, Linda, N.D., L.Ac., Beaverton, OR

Mittman, Paul, N.D., Tempe, AZ

Nagel, Glen, Missoula, MT

Pais, Gregory, N.D., Fort Collins, CO

Treasure, Jonathan, Eugene, OR

Wood, Matthew, Minnestrista, MN

TOXICITY AND CONTRAINDICATIONS:

books:

Albert, A. 1987. Xenobiosis:Food, Drugs and Poisons in the Human Body. New York:Chapman and Hall.

Arena, J.M. 1979. Poisonings: Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatment, 4th ed. Springfield,IL:Charles C. Thomas.

Avery, G.S. 1980. Drug Treatment:Principles and Practice of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2nd ed. New York:Adis Press.

Biddle, J.B. 1886. Materia Medica and Therapeutics, 10th ed. Philadelphia: Blakiston, Son and Company.

Brinker, F.J. 1986. The Toxicology of Common Botanical Substances, 2nd ed. Portland, OR:National College of Naturopathic Medicine.

Brundage, A.H. 1929. A Manual of Toxicology, 15th ed. New York:D. Appleton and Co.

Burger, A. 1951. Medical Chemistry:Chemistry, Biochemistry, Therapeutic, and Pharmacological Action of Natural and Synthetic Drugs. New York:Interscience Publisher.

Cain, H.D. 1980. Flint's Emergency Treatment and Management, 6th ed. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders Company.

Cheeke, P.R. 1979. Symposium on Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Toxicity, Metabolism, and Poisonous Plant Control Measures. Corvallis, OR:Nutrition Research Institute, Oregon State University.

Childers, N.F., Russo, G.M. 1977. Nightshades and Health. Gainesville, FL: Horticultural Publications.

Christopher, J. 1982. Capsicum. Springville, UT:Christopher Publications.

Cooper, J.R., Bloom, F.E., Roth, R.H. 1986. The Biochemical Basis of Pharmacology, 5th ed. New York:Oxford University Press.

Dreisbach, R.H. 1980. Handbook of Poisoning:Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment, 10 ed. Grand Rapids, MI:Lange Medical Publications.

Duke, J.A. 1985. C.R.C. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, FL:The C.R.C. Press.

Ellingwood, F. 1898. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics, and Pharmacognosy. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications.

Ellis, M.D. 1975. Dangerous Plants, Snakes, Arthropods, And Marine Life. Hamilton, IL:Drug Intelligence Publications, Inc.

Emboden, W. 1979. Narcotic Plants. New York:MacMillan Publishing Company.

Felter, H. 1922. The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Cincinnati, OH:John K. Scudder.

Felter, H. W., and Lloyd, J. U. 1983. King's American Dispensatory, Vols. I and II. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications.

Fuller, T.C., and McClintock, E. 1986. Poisonous Plants of California. Los Angeles:University of Southern California Press.

Glasby, J.S. 1975. Encyclopedia of Alkaloids. New York:Plenum Press.

Goodman, L.S., and Gilman, A. 1980. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 6th ed. New York:MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc.

Graham, J. 1984. Evening Primrose Oil. New York:Thorson Publishers, Inc.

Grieve, M. 1971. A Modern Herbal, Vols. I and II. New York:Dover Publications.

Haddad, L.M., and Winchester, J.F. 1983. Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. New York:W.B. Saunders Company.

Hardin, J. W.; and Arena, J.M. 1974. Human Poisoning from Native Cultivated Plants, 2nd ed. Durham, NC:Duke University Press.

Harper-Shove, Captain F. 1985. Prescriber and Clinical Repertory of Medicinal Herbs. New Delhi, India:B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd.

Hoch, J.H. 1961. A Survey of Cardiac Glycosides and Genins. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press.

Hocking, G.M. 1955. A Dictionary of Terms in Pharmacognosy. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Keeler, R.F., and Tu, A.T. 1983. Handbook of Natural Toxins. New York:Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Kingsbury, J.M. 1964. Poisonous Plants of the United States and Canada. New York:Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Kinghorn, A.D. Editor. 1979. Toxic Plants. New York:Columbia University Press.

Kuts-Cheraux, A.W., Editor. Publishing date unknown. Naturae Medicinae and Naturopathic Dispensatory, Vol. 3. American Naturopathic Physicians and Surgeons Association. Portland, OR:Eclectic Medical Publications.

Lampe, K.F., and McAnn, M.A. 1985. AMA Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants. Chicago:American Medical Association.

Langer, P., and Greer, M.A. 1977. Anti-thyroid substances and Naturally Occurring Goitrogens. New York:Karyer, Greer.

Levy, C.K.; and Primack, R.B. 1984. A Field Guide to Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America. The Stephen Green Press.

Lewis, W.H., and Elvin, M.P. 1977. Medical Botany. New York:John Wiley and Sons.

Lloyd, J.U., and Lloyd, C.G. 1939. Drugs and Medicines of North America. Cincinnati, OH:Lloyd Bros. Pharmacists, Inc.

Lowrey, T., and Garriott, J.C. 1979. Forensic Toxicology:Controlled Substances and Dangerous Drugs. New York:Plenum Press.

Mabberley, D.J. 1987. The Plant Book:A Portable Dictionary of the Higher

Plants. Cambridge University Press.

Manske, R.H., and Holmes, H.L. 1950. The Alkaloids:Chemistry and Physiology. New York:Academic Press.

Ara der Marderosian, L.L. 1988. Natural Product Medicine:a Scientific Guide to Foods, Drugs, Cosmetics. Philadelphia:George F. Stickley Co.

McIntyre, A.R. 1947. Curare:Its History, Nature, and Clinical Use. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

The Merck Index. 5th ed. 1940. Rahway, NJ:Merck and Co., Inc.

Millspaugh, C.F. 1974. American Medicinal Plants. New York:Dover Publications.

Morton, J.F. 1977. Major Medicinal Plants:Botany, Culture, Uses. Springfield, IL:Charles C. Thomas.

Muenscher, W.C. 1951. Poisonous Plants of the United States. New York:The MacMillan Company.

Nakanishi, Goto, Ito, Natori, Nozoe. 1984. Natural Products Chemistry. London: Academic Press.

Nes, W.D., Fuller, G., Tsai, L.S. 1984. Isopentenoids in Plants. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Olin, B.R., Editor. 1982. "Comfrey". The Lawrence Review of Natural Products. St Louis, MO:J.B. Lippincott Company.

Olin, B.R., Editor. 1983. "Licorice and its Extracts". The Lawrence Review of Natural Products. St Louis, MO:J.B. Lippincott Company.

Osol, A, Farrar, G.E., Wood, Jr., H.C. 1955. The Dispensatory of the United States of America. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA:J.B. Lippincott Company.

Petersdorff, R.G., Adams, R.D., Braunwald E., Isselbacher, K.J., Martin, J.B., Wilson, J.D. 1983. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 10th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Phillips, C.D. 1879. Materia Medica and Therapeutics:Vegetable Kingdom. New York:William Wood and Company.

Philogene, B.J.R.; Arnason, J.T., Towers, G.H.N., Abramowski, Z., Campos, F., Champagne, D., McLachan, D. 1984. Berberine:a naturally occurring phototoxic alkaloid. New York:Plenum Publishing Corp.

Priest, A.W., Priest, L. R. 1982. Herbal Medication. Essex, England:L.N. Fowler and Company Ltd.

Schults, R.E., Hoffmann, A. 1973. The Botany of Hallucinogens. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Simpson, L.L., Curtis, D.R. 1977. Neuropoisons; Their Pathophysiological Actions. New York:Plenum Press.

Spiller, G.A., ed. 1981. Current Topics In Nutrition and Disease:Nutritional Pharmacology. New York:Alan R. Liss, Inc.

Spoerke Jr., D.G. 1980. Herbal Medications. Santa Barbara, CA:Woodbridge Press Publishing Company.

Swain, T. 1963. Chemical Plant Taxonomy. London:Academic Press.

Taylor, W.I., Farnsworth, N.R. 1975. The Catharanthus Alkaloids. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Tedeschi, G.E., et al. 1977. Forensic Medicine:A Study in Trauma and Environmental hazards. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders Company.

Thienes, C.H., Haley, T.J. 1975. Clinical Toxicology. 5th ed. Philadelphia:Lea and Febiger.

Trease, G.E., Evans, W.C. 1978. Pharmacognosy. 11th ed. London:Balliere Tindall.

Turnball, A. 1838. On the Medical Properties of the Natural Order Ranunculaceae. Philadelphia:Haswell, Barrington and Haswell.

Tyler, V.E., Brady, L.R., Robbers, J.E. 1988. Pharmacognosy. 9th ed. Philadelphia:Lea and Febiger.

von Oettingen, W.F. 1958. Poisoning:A Guide to Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders and Company.

Westbrooks, R.G., Preacher, J. W. 1986. Poisonous Plants of North America.

Los Angeles:University of Southern California Press.

Woodson, Jr., R.E., Youngken, H.W., Schittler, E., Schneider, J. A. 1957. Rauwolfia:Botany, Pharmacognosy, Chemistry, and Pharmacology. Boston:Little, Brown, and Company.

Woodward, L. 1985. Poisonous Plants:A Color Field Guide. New York:Hippocrene Books, Inc.

Wright, I.S. 1959. A History of Anticoagulants. New York:Grune and Stratton.

journals:

Azar, M., Verette, E., Brun, S. Identification of some phenolic compounds in bilberry juice. Journal of Food Science. 52:1255-1257.

Block, E. 1985. The chemistry of garlic and onions. Scientific American. 114-119.

Chandler, R.F., Hawkes, D. Aniseed:A spice, a flavor, a drug. Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal. 28-29.

Chandler, R.F., Hooper, S.N., and Harvey, M.J. 1982. Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of yarrow. Economic Botany. 36:203-223.

Duan, N., Song, P.S. 1986. Hypericin and its phytodynamic activity. Phtyochemistry and Phytobiology. 43:677-680.

Fox, D.W., Hart, M.C., Bergeson, P.S., Jarrett, P.B., Stillman, A.E., Huxtable, R.J. 1978. Pyrrolizidine intoxication mimicking Reye’s syndrome. The Journal of Pediatrics. 980-982.

Kelly, K.J., Neu, J., Camitta, B.M. 1984. Methemoglobinemia in an infant treated with the folk remedy glycerited Asafoetida. Pediatrics. 73:717-719.

Kumana, C.R., Ng, M., Hsiang, U.L., Ko, W., Wu, P.C., and Tod, D. 1983. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease due to toxic alkaloids in herbal tea. Lancet. 1360.

Libert, B., Franceschi, V.R. 1987. Oxalate in crop plants. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 35:926-938.

Miller, E.C., Swanson, A.B., Phillips, D.H. 1983. Structure-related studies in the carcinogenicity in the mouse and rat of some naturally occurring and synthetic alkenyl benzenes related to safrole and estragole. Cancer Research. 43:1124-1134.

Morton, J.F. 1972. Further associations of plant tannins and human cancer. Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research. 12:1829-1841.

Morton, J.F. 1987. Tannin and esophageal cancer. Lancet. August 8, 1987: 327-328.

O'Dwyer, P.J., Leyland-Jones, B., Alonso, M.T., Marsoni, S. Wittes, R. Drug Therapy:Etoposide (VP-16-213) Current status of an active anti-cancer drug. New England Journal of Medicine. 312:692-700.

Sekizawa, J., Shibamato, T. Genotoxicity of safrole-related chemicals in microbial systems. Mutation Research. 101:127-140.

Stewart, M., Wallace, A.M., Valentino, R., Hurt, D., Shackleton, C.H.L., Edwards, C.W. Mineralocorticoid activity of Licorice:11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency comes of age. Lancet. 821-824.

Vollmer, J.J., Steiner, N.C., Larse, G.Y., Muirhead, K.M., Molyneux, R.J. 1987. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: testing for toxic constituents of Comfrey. Journal of Chemical Education. 64:1027-1030.

Special thanks to:

Portland Naturopathic Clinic; Portland, OR

Portland Naturopathic Pharmacy; Portland, OR

The National College of Naturopathic Medicine Library; Portland, OR

Thomas Ballard, N.D.

John Bastyr, N.D., N.D.

Jack Burke, N.D.

Silena Heron, N.D.

Ed Smith

Sarah Smith

Pamela Snider, N.D.

William Turska, N.M.D.

Barbara Jolley, N.D., D.C.

Paul Bergner

women's conditions:Jill Stansbury, N.D.

toxicology:Brian Altonen

materia medica:Greg Pais, N.D., Julie Green, N.D.

research: Todd Luger

typists:Sonya Anderson, Becka Miki, Linda Rardin, Julie Green, N.D.

footnotes